Commodore UK MBO
Commodore UK were the last subsiduary of the once great company
to exist, operating as a going concern more than a year after their
parent company had deceased. For a time they moved into the global
limelight with a proposition to buy Commodore International, its
patents and trademarks. From May 1994 to March 1995 numerous statements were made that the company
was on the virge of buying Commodore. They even set up 2 phone
numbers to keep Amiga users up to date with events. Many rumours
found their way into the mainstream Amiga press leading to many
magazines confirming the Commodore UK purchase. It was a time of
confusion for the Amiga industry that led to millions dropping the
machine. But what would have happened if Commodore UK had bought
the Amiga? The entire industry would be radically different. Maybe
for better or for worse. To give an idea of what the future would
have been if Commodore UK had bought the Amiga and what their plans
were. Amiga History Guide presents this hypothetical article on
what might have been.
The company itself
If they had become the official Amiga owners during 1994/5
Commodore UK would have undergone a radical change . For the
company Maidenhead, England would have been the centre of the Amiga
universe and would have reverted back to the name of the Amigas
original owner, Amiga Inc. The new Amiga Inc/Commodore UK
would play a managerial role, developing and marketing products
rather than taking the manufacturing themselves. The UK market
would be the primary focus at first but the company would soon
focus on other countries soonafter. There were no subsidiaries
planned for the first 12 months, instead a range of
distributors would be appointed in each country that would ensure
that dumping prices, price wars or grey imports were not possible.
To ensure that users have a reliable support network, wherever they
are, Commodore UK would establish a dealer network under the title,
'ACE'-Amiga Center of Excellence." This was planned to develop from
simple distribution and support into a mutual supported network
that would be able to develop advertising and marketing
campaigns.
The research and development side was also planned to be worked
on, increasing the engineering workforce in Norristown, USA from 18
to 60 people. This group would have been split into two or three
areas- engineers maintaining and supporting current technology and
from that developing different models to fill some market gaps (the
development of the A1200 into the A1300, etc). The second group
would have been working on new technology, such as the HP-RISC
project. The third group formed would have been a software and
peripheral development support team here in Maidenhead. Strategic
partnerships would be formed with manufacturers such as Scala,
Newtek, HP, and Samsung. These alliances would be a sign of mutual
support for the company, licensing the Amiga technology to others
and developing other products for the Amiga.
Existing Amigas
At the time David Pleasance commented the companies first move
would be to bring back the current Amiga technology, including the
CD32, A1200, A4000, A4000T, and FMV module. At the time of
Commodore International's liquidation, the FMV module was still in
the prototype phase and there were only 1000 A4000T's produced.
Future Amigas
We are not going to bring out any new lines until
all the current lines are back on the shelves again, so probably we
are talking about 5 or 6 months after we launch the products we'll
bring out some new stuff. They're all all ready to go, but it's too
much trouble to.
- David Pleasance, World of Amiga 1994.
Commodore UK were planning to develop the current Amiga
technology for the next year (1995, although a next generation
Amiga would likely have slipped to 1996). An unconfirmed rumour
suggested that the new line that is referred to would be based upon
an upgraded A1200. The Amiga 1300, as it was
dubbed, would feature an 25 or 33MHz EC030, 2Mb Chip, 2MB Fast RAM,
as well as an internal CD-ROM and an optional hard drive (the hard
drive would be added by local dealers to take advantage of the
latest prices). This rumour had been circulating for a number of
months before Commodore went into liquidation, the A1300 would have
been a prototypical design created by Commodore UK. David Pleasance
also confirmed the development of an Amiga card
for the PC (similar to the InsideOut). In an interview at the World
of Amiga 1994, he commented,
"... what it will also do of course, is enable the
PC for the very first time ever to become compatible with video. So
we think there's a huge opportunity there. It's probably a product
which we won't sell and market ourselves - it'll probably be
licensed in the PC market, because it makes sense for us to do
that, but I think that'll be pretty exciting. That will bring in a
lot of development back."
It is only recently that processing speeds have been
sufficiently fast enough to emulate an Amiga. Back in 1994 the only
option would be to create a hardware-based emulator that physically
included the processor. The Amigas multimedia heritage would also
have been built on with a range of Amiga-based consumer items based
upon the CD32. At the time Digitial Convergence was a new phrase
that few had heard of, yet it indicates the type of market
penetration that Commodore UK were looking for.
The other thing we want to do is to actively
pursue... I've had two conversations with companies who manufacture
hi-fi products, because I'd like the CD32 to sub-license it to
people to provide a stack system, so instead of just having an
ordinary CD in the hi-fi they have CD32, but front-loaded type of
thing, because that's more and more reasons for development of
software, and gets more and more Amiga technology into the
home.
- David Pleasance, World of Amiga 1994 interview
The philosophy behind the Amiga MCC does not seem that far from
Commodores' own. The possibility of a redesigned CD32 was
investigated by Amiga Technologies, the Escom subsiduary a few
months later but was forgotten during 1996.
The release of Amigas based upon 68k technology would simply be
the precursor to the true next generation Amiga. Unsurprisingly,
the Commodore UK proposal is very similar to Commodore
International's plans for the platform. David Pleasance commented
that the system would be based upon a RISC core, that would include
a built-in 3D rendering engine with full texture mapping and
polygonal control, as well as hardware-based MPEG decoding and
streaming. In an interview with CU Amiga he commented,
Ours is a complete chipset, in the tradition of
Amiga. It has a real-time 3D rendering engine with full texture
mapping, compatibility with full motion video, MPEG, and also...
I'll need to double check on this [it's not been finally confirmed
yet] ... 22 voice, 16-bit stereo [sound]. It is a very
comprehensive and effective system which we're going to be making
available in a modular form, one [where] the low end products will
have two modules, but with the capability to be upgraded. Obviously
the hig workstations will have a lot of modules. We'll be giving
the end user the opportunity to buy at a low entry point and then
expand as their needs require; that in itself is pretty
special.
To put things in perspective our estimation is that a CD games
console based on this technology will give a power performance
something like 20 times better than Ultra 64, which we beleive to
the best spec product planned to come out in the near
future.
And you're talking about a graphics worstation that is
something like times more powerful than the 4000 for no more money
-and possibly less.
The company were convinced the Amiga RISC system would succeed. In
his interview at the WoA 1994, David Pleasance suggested the
machine would be able to run a version of Windows NT and run Mac
software through emulation. However his comments are laced with
unconfirmed comparisons (4 - 5x the speed of Pentium) that tell
very little about the system.
My understanding is that this particular system
will be the most transparent that's on the market and will be able
to run, with emulation certainly, Macintosh products. But without
emulation our understanding is that this processor will run DOS
software through Windows NT and we have been told that it will run
something in the region of 4-5 times faster than the Pentium and 35
times the speed of a 040 A4000.
At the time the project was roughly 30% complete and would have
taken a minimum of 18 months to come to the market. If Commodore UK
had succeeded in purchasing the Amiga, the new Amiga may have been
released sometime during 1997. The real power behind the project
was its modular basis that allowed it to be easily scaled all the
way from low-end console devices to workstations. David Pleasance
explained the concept during the WoA '94 interview.
"...basically we're using the technology for
consumer products and top end products - the way it's been designed
is that there'll be certain modules, and you might have one module
in a low end games console - CD based - and you might have 4 or 5
modules in a graphics workstation, but each machine has the ability
to be upgraded. I think that's a very important thing to
do."
For a brief time Commodore UK looked certain too buy the Amiga.
Numerous press releases stated Commodore UK had bought the Amiga
technology, only to be denied. The date of a final showdown was set
for the 18th April 1994, less than two weeks before the 1st
anniversary of the company's demise. Despite the interest from a
number of other buyers, the UK team seemed confident they would
win. Without warning, the rug was pulled from under them when the
financial backer swapped sides to support another contender, Escom.
It was later discovered Commodore's financial backing was none
other than New Star, a Chinese company that would later become an
Escom licencee. The Commodore UK management buyout team were forced
to swallow their pride and issued a statement they were out of the
running. The company existed for a few more weeks before being
absorbed by the Amigas new owners, Escom. Their press statement
read:
Title: Press Release
April 21st 1995
PRESS STATEMENT
Commodore/Amiga UK Management Buyout
During the last few days leading up to the bidding process it
became clear that ESCOM and their associates or DELL COMPUTERS
would have the financial muscle to overbid our independently
financed offer.
In the circumstances the UK Management Team took the decision to
withdraw early and work with the winning bidder.
In this way our ability to achieve our original objective of
re-establishing the Amiga in a prominent position in the marketplace
would be maximised.
Given Escom's financial history they were the perfect parent to the
Amiga, but as everyone knows, they only delayed production of the
Amiga and forced it through a second liquidation. If Commodore UK
had bought the Amiga it would have been in a much stronger position
but would likely have been reduced to the niche status of Acorn-
popular in the UK but almost unheard of overseas. The Commodore UK
branch would have been an easy target for anyone wishing to buy the
Amiga technology. A tempting offer for any Microsoft wannabe.
Read the Letter to the Community
Read the XMas announcement
Commodore UK withdraw from bidding
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